Description
Iahmes1
Faience figure in turqoise/greenish color. Arms not visible but presumed crossed. Closed fits. The left hand holds a pick and the right an adze together with a rope. Tripartite wig. Braided Osirian beard. Back pillar. Sack over the left shoulder.
The text appears in the central section framed in two columns. Vertical reading from right to left.
Hieroglyphic transcription
Comments
Ushebti accquied at auction2
This is a highly stylized statuette, with a markedly elongated appeareance, both in its overall proportions and its facial features.
The owner has the title of kTn, «charioteer» or «driver»3 .It is a term of Asiatic origin, introduced into Egypt possibly during the Eighteen Dynasty. It designated the driver of the war chariot of a high-ranking personage. Those who performed this function often also held the status of high-ranking officers. From the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty onward, the title came to have a purely honorific character4.
Other ushebtis of this same individual are known, bearing inscriptions on the back pillar (see Schneider 1977, vol.3, p.61, pl.129 ⟨5.3.1.162-163⟩; Schlögl 2006, p.49 and Meffre 2026, p.36-37).
The discussion concerns the transcription of the mother’s name. In the studied specimen , the reading Htp-Ntt, has been adopted, an anthroponym not recorded by Ranke; the closest attested form would be Htp-nit. (Ranke II, 308,29).
Tanto Schlögl como Loffet interpretan el signo N como un Neith (R4) defectuoso. En consecuencia, el nombre de filiación debería leerse de Htp-neith. Esta interpretación resulta coherente con el contexto de la época saíta, durante el cual muchas mujeres incorporaban en sus nombres el de la diosa protectora de Sais. Por el contrario, tanto Jean Luc Chappaz, como Raphaële Meffre proponen Htp-nt. 5
As a final point of interest, it should be noted that in the Bonhams catalogue the ushebti is attributed to Ramose, whereas the mother’s name is transcribed as Depet.
Iahmes
IaHms
Current location
Private collection. Girona.
Origin
Unknown (Saqqara?).
Ex Bodo Bless collection.
Material
Faience
Dimensions
14,2 x 3,8 x 2,1
Dating
26th Dynasty
Bibliography
Unpublished.
For parallels, see Monnet 1970 (p.147) and Loffet 2007 (p.29).
Typology
5.3.1 Cl:XIA5 /W36 H30 I7 B26 Tp:7A
Transliteration
shD Wsir kTn Iahms m3a.hrw ms n Htp-ntt
Translation
The Illuminated one of Osiris, the carioteer Iahmes, justified, born of Hotep-Nit.
Author of this record
©Javier Uriach